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Ouidah Heritage Tour
The ochre walls of the Portuguese fort, now the Ouidah History Museum

History of Ouidah

A few dates to understand the town.

Landmarks

  1. 1721

    The Portuguese fort

    The Portuguese build the fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá. Ouidah is then at the heart of the Atlantic slave trade.

    The ochre walls of the Portuguese fort, now the Ouidah History Museum
    Photo: Bencas1, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. 1903 – 1909

    The basilica

    The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is built, opposite the Python Temple.

    Facade of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Ouidah
    Photo: Fawaz.tairou, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  3. 1967

    The museum

    On 6 September, the fort becomes the Ouidah History Museum.

  4. 1993

    Ouidah 92

    The Ouidah 92 festival is held in February; the sculptures of the Kpassè forest are installed for the occasion. The Tree of Forgetfulness had been replanted the year before.

    White mushrooms on a log in the sacred forest of Kpassè
    Photo: Rachad sanoussi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  5. 1995

    The Door of No Return

    On 30 November, the Door of No Return is inaugurated on the beach, during the International Year for Tolerance.

    The Door of No Return lit up at night on Ouidah beach
    Photo: Chiemelacebelae, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
  6. 2024

    Vodun Days

    On 9 and 10 January, the first Vodun Days are held in Ouidah.

    Egungun masqueraders in ceremonial dress in the Vodun Days arena
    Photo: Eureka9090, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons